{"id":8477,"date":"2026-08-12T17:06:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/blog\/olea-europaea\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T13:52:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T11:52:35","slug":"olea-europaea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/fr\/blog\/olea-europaea\/","title":{"rendered":"Olea Europaea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"cita-intro wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Olea europaea est un arbre au feuillage persistant, \u00e0 croissance lente et d\u2019une grande long\u00e9vit\u00e9, dot\u00e9 d\u2019un tronc court, tortueux et \u00e9pais, qui atteint entre 12 et 15 m\u00e8tres de hauteur selon la vari\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group articulo-callout is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 RETENIR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019olivier figure aujourd\u2019hui sur le drapeau des Nations unies comme symbole universel de paix.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9tymologiquement, \u00ab olea \u00bb signifie huile et \u00ab europaea \u00bb fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 son lieu d\u2019origine. Sa fleur, appel\u00e9e \u00ab rapa \u00bb en espagnol, forme de petites grappes blanches au parfum agr\u00e9able et \u00e9clot entre avril et mai.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un symbole <em>mill\u00e9naire<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019olivier incarne la paix et la concorde depuis des mill\u00e9naires. En Gr\u00e8ce, il \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Apollon et on le plantait devant les temples. \u00c0 Rome, Numa Pompilius (deuxi\u00e8me roi de Rome, 716-674 av. J.-C.) est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 tenant un rameau d\u2019olivier, symbole de son r\u00e8gne pacifique. Dans la Bible, la colombe rapporte un rameau d\u2019olivier apr\u00e8s le D\u00e9luge. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019olivier figure sur le drapeau des Nations unies.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-30.png 930w, https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-30-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-30-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/www.suertealta.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-30-600x401.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sa-faq is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur Olea Europaea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Que signifie le nom scientifique \u00ab Olea europaea \u00bb ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Olea \u00bb signifie huile en latin, et \u00ab europaea \u00bb fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 son origine europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Pourquoi l\u2019olivier est-il un symbole de paix ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En raison de sa pr\u00e9sence dans la mythologie grecque (il \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Apollon), dans l\u2019iconographie romaine et dans les textes bibliques, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 figurer sur le drapeau de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Quelle hauteur un olivier peut-il atteindre ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre 12 et 15 m\u00e8tres de hauteur, selon la vari\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u00c0 quel dieu l\u2019olivier \u00e9tait-il consacr\u00e9 dans la Gr\u00e8ce antique ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 Apollon ; on le plantait devant les temples.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le nom scientifique de l\u2019olivier, symbole de paix depuis la Gr\u00e8ce antique jusqu\u2019au drapeau des Nations unies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[924],"tags":[989,942,988,991],"class_list":["post-8477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lolivier","tag-culture","tag-histoire","tag-olivier","tag-symbole"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Olea Europaea - Cortijo de Suerte Alta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le nom scientifique de l\u2019olivier, symbole de paix depuis la Gr\u00e8ce antique jusqu\u2019au drapeau des Nations unies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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